FinTech and Blockchain Law Watch

At the Crossroads of Law, Innovation and Commerce

1
Recent Supreme Court Decisions Could Significantly Impact the Payments Industry
2
The Long and Winding Road: Navigating Fintech and Crypto App Approvals by the Apple Store
3
CFPB Aims to End the Use of Medical Debt Information in Making Credit Determinations and in Credit Reporting
4
Australia: Crypto in the Courts
5
South Carolina Becomes the Fifth State to Enact An Earned Wage Access Law
6
EU/Luxembourg Update on the Regulation on Markets in Crypto-Assets and the Digital Operational Resilience Act
7
AML Reforms Part 2: Digital Currency Service Providers
8
AML Reforms Part 1: Remittance Service Providers
9
The CFPB Turns Its Focus To Credit Card Reward Programs
10
In an About-Face, Pennsylvania to Regulate Virtual Currency as Money

Recent Supreme Court Decisions Could Significantly Impact the Payments Industry

By: Jeremy McLaughlin, Greg Blase, Andrew Glass, and Josh Durham

The Supreme Court issued two decisions at the end of its term that will significantly alter how federal courts review challenges to federal regulations. The decisions could have a significant impact on the highly regulated payments industry.

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The Long and Winding Road: Navigating Fintech and Crypto App Approvals by the Apple Store

By: Andrew Hinkes and Judie Rinearson

Much has been written about the effort it takes to have a new app approved by the Apple App Store. With good reason, Apple’s strict approval process ensures quality and maintains the standards of its ecosystem. As Apple itself reports, in 2023 it “rejected more than 1.7 million app submissions for failing to meet the App Store’s stringent standards for privacy, security, and content.”1 An article from Decode about the top reasons for an Apple rejection2 included the usual tech-related problems: The app is low quality; there are broken links; lots of bugs and crashes; etc.

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CFPB Aims to End the Use of Medical Debt Information in Making Credit Determinations and in Credit Reporting

By: Andrew C. Glass, Gregory N. Blase, and Joshua L. Durham

On June 11, 2024, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) to ban the inclusion of medical bills in consumer credit reports.

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Australia: Crypto in the Courts

By: Daniel Knight and Ben Kneebush

On 4 June 2024, the latest chapter in ASIC’s crypto-asset enforcement efforts unfolded with the Federal Court relieving Block Earner from liability to pay penalties in connection with providing unlicensed financial services (ASIC’s media release can be found here).

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South Carolina Becomes the Fifth State to Enact An Earned Wage Access Law

By: John ReVeal and Jennifer Crowder

On May 21, the South Carolina Governor signed a Bill to enact the Earned Wage Access Services Act (the Act), joining Kansas, Missouri, Nevada and Wisconsin as the fifth state to codify earned wage access (EWA) services. Many other states are considering such legislation, while a few others have so far relied on regulatory opinions or guidance.

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EU/Luxembourg Update on the Regulation on Markets in Crypto-Assets and the Digital Operational Resilience Act

By: Dr. Jan Boeing and Tanner Wonnacott

MiCA Update

The Regulation on Markets in Crypto-assets (MiCA)1 is part of the European Commission’s Digital Finance Package of September 2020, which includes other regulatory initiatives, such as the Pilot Regime for market infrastructures based on distributed ledger technology2 and the Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA).3

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AML Reforms Part 2: Digital Currency Service Providers

By: Daniel Knight and Kithmin Ranamukhaarachchi

The Australian Attorney-General’s Department (Department) has released five consultation papers outlining proposals for extensive reforms to Australia’s anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing (AML/CTF) regime.

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The CFPB Turns Its Focus To Credit Card Reward Programs

By: Jeremy McLaughlin and Chelsie Rimel

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB or Bureau) released a new report spotlighting common consumer complaints for credit card rewards programs. The Bureau and its Director, Rohit Chopra, have been focused on payments oversight, including by proposing a rule last Fall that would apply to nonbank entities that provide digital wallets. The new report discusses the relationship between consumers and the providers of reward programs, and it stresses the need for fairness and transparency.

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In an About-Face, Pennsylvania to Regulate Virtual Currency as Money

By: Jeremy McLaughlin and Joshua Durham

Based on a new statement of policy (“Statement”) issued on 20 April 2024 by Pennsylvania’s Department of Banking and Securities (“Department”), effective 15 October 2024, the Department will include virtual currency in the definition of “money” for purposes of the state’s money transmission law (“Law”). Previously, in January 2019, the Department had issued guidance concluding the opposite, that only fiat currency constituted “money” under the Law. The Department’s about-face follows other state regulators that have increasingly concluded that virtual currency is regulated under their state money transmission laws.

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